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Max Steenbeck
Max Christian Theodor Steenbeck (21 March 1904 in Kiel – 15 December 1981 in East Berlin) was a German physicist who worked at the '' Siemens-Schuckertwerke'' in his early career, during which time he invented the betatron in 1934. He was taken to the Soviet Union after World War II, and he contributed to the Soviet atomic bomb project. In 1955, he returned to East Germany to continue a career in nuclear physics.
==Education==
Steenbeck studied physics and chemistry at the University of Kiel from 1922 to 1927. He completed his thesis on x-rays 〔 W. Kossel and M. Steenbeck ''Absolute Messung des Quantenstroms im Röntgenstrahl'', ''Zeitschrift für Physik'' Volume 42, Numbers 11-12, 832-834 (1927). 〕 under Walther Kossel; he submitted the thesis in 1927/1928 and his doctorate was awarded in January 1929.〔 Hentschel and Hentschel, 1996, Appendix F; see the entry for Steenbeck.〕 〔 Steenbeck – German Wikipedia.〕
While a student at Kiel, he formulated the concept of the cyclotron.〔 (Lawrence and His Laboratory ) - ''II — A Million Volts or Bust'' 81-82 in Heilbron, J. L., and Robert W. Seidel ''Lawrence and His Laboratory: A History of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory', Volume I.'' (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000)〕
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